Sentence Screen Fitting

Sentence Screen Fitting dynamic programming

Given a rows x cols screen and a sentence represented by a list of non-empty words, find how many times the given sentence can be fitted on the screen.

Note: A word cannot be split into two lines. The order of words in the sentence must remain unchanged. Two consecutive words in a line must be separated by a single space. Total words in the sentence won’t exceed 100. Length of each word is greater than 0 and won’t exceed 10. 1 ≤ rows, cols ≤ 20,000.

Example 1:

Input:
rows = 2, cols = 8, sentence = ["hello", "world"]

Output:
1

Explanation:
hello---
world---

The character '-' signifies an empty space on the screen.
Example 2:

Input:
rows = 3, cols = 6, sentence = ["a", "bcd", "e"]

Output:
2

Explanation:
a-bcd-
e-a---
bcd-e-

The character '-' signifies an empty space on the screen.
Example 3:

Input:
rows = 4, cols = 5, sentence = ["I", "had", "apple", "pie"]

Output:
1

Explanation:
I-had
apple
pie-I
had--

The character '-' signifies an empty space on the screen.

Sentence Screen Fitting Solution

public class SentenceScreenFitting {
    public int wordsTyping(String[] sentence, int rows, int cols) {
        String s = String.join(" ", sentence) + " ";
        int start = 0;
        int l = s.length();

        for(int i = 0; i < rows; i++) {
            start += cols;

            if(s.charAt(start % l) == ' ') {
                start++;
            } else {
                while(start > 0 && s.charAt((start - 1) % l) != ' ') {
                    start--;
                }
            }
        }

        return start / s.length();
    }
}
Last modified October 4, 2020